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- Step back in time and witness an entertainment style popular during
- the 1800's - panoramas. The exhibition "Panoramas for the People" opens
- Saturday in the Munson-Williams-Proctor Institute Museum of Art. It
- features watercolors by a talented amateur artist of the late 19th century
- named Lawrence W. Ladd, but known more recently as the "Utica Artist".
- Organized by Museum of Art Director Paul D. Schweizer, "Panoramas for
- the People" will display 56 watercolors borrowed from 10 private
- collections. It depicts historical views, picturesque wonders, Biblical
- and temperance scenes, tragic disasters and interesting incidents in
- American history, painted in a panoramic format.
- Works by the "Utica Artist" have been exhibited occasionally in
- recent years, but this exhibition is the culmination of several years of
- research to learn more about the artist who painted them, to understand
- how they are used and to identify the pictorial sources of the watercolors
- and their significance.
- In the 19th century, panoramas were a common form of popular
- entertainment, providing the public with scenes of near and far away
- places, natural wonders or disasters, and current events. Some of the
- earliest panoramas were large paintings installed on round buildings, but
- because these required special facilities to be shown, they were soon
- displaced by moving panoramas, whereby a long continuous painting was
- wound from one spool to another before an audience. These "Moving-picture
- shows" were being seen everywhere in America, although very few have
- survived to this day, largely because they were worn out through use.
- Since the 1930's, a small group of collectors and scholars have known
- about the three relatively small panoramas attributed to the "Utica
- Artist". They were discovered by the pioneering folk art collectors
- J. Stuart Halladay and Herrel G. Thomas sometime between 1932 and 1939-40.
- Although many of the watercolor scenes that make up these three
- panoramas are based on images that appeared in the popular press after the
- Civil War, they are significant in that they reflect an ambitiousness on
- the part of the artist to represent the full breadth of the Victorian
- world. The panoramas synthesize a highly personal mode of pictorial
- expression with the Victorian age's interest in history, morality, and the
- exotic.
- And, although their "cabinet" size(the largest being 18 by 28 inches)
- suggests that they were intended as a form of domestic entertainment,
- their function had in large measure been eclipsed at the turn of the
- century in the parlor by stereographic views and lantern slides and was
- challenged in public by the newly invented cinematograph, the vaudeville,
- the music hall, sports events, the automobile, and the circus.
- Accompanying the exhibition will be a fully documented and
- illustrated catalog with an essay on the "Utica Artist" by Schweizer and
- Barbara C. Polowy, formerly head librarian at the Institute and currently
- Art and Photography Librarian at the Wallace Memorial Library at the
- Rochester Institute of Technology.
- (reprinted from the Utica Observer Dispatch, 1984)
-